In this article, you’ll discover a comprehensive list of math terms that start with the letter “M” to enhance your vocabulary and understanding of mathematical concepts.
- Matrix: A rectangular array of numbers or expressions arranged in rows and columns.
- Modulus: The absolute value of a number.
- Median: The middle value in a list of numbers.
- Mean: The average of a set of numbers.
- Mode: The number that appears most frequently in a data set.
- Multiple: A number that can be divided by another number without any remainder.
- Magnitude: The size or length of a vector.
- Metric: A standard of measurement.
- Multiplier: A number used to multiply another number.
- Monomial: An algebraic expression consisting of one term.
- Midpoint: The point that divides a segment into two equal parts.
- Mapping: The process of pairing each element of a set with an element of another set.
- Minuend: The number from which another number is subtracted.
- Mathematics: The study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns.
- Mantissa: The decimal part of a logarithm.
- Modular: Relating to or using a modulus.
- Metric Space: A set where a distance between every pair of points is defined.
- Multiplicand: A number that is to be multiplied by another.
- Multiplication: The process of calculating the product of two or more numbers.
- Margins: The difference between costs and revenue.
- Mean Deviation: The average of the absolute deviations from the mean.
- Mode (Statistics): The value that appears most frequently in a data set.
- Matrix Multiplication: Combining two matrices to produce a new matrix.
- Modular Arithmetic: A system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers wrap around after reaching a certain value.
- Monte Carlo Method: A statistical technique involving random sampling to solve problems.
- Mediant: The fraction that is the average of two other fractions.
- Metric System: A decimal system of weights and measures.
- Manifold: A topological space that resembles Euclidean space near each point.
- Minimal Surface: A surface that locally minimizes its area.
- Moment: A measure of the shape of a set of points.
- Multiplexer: A device that combines several input signals into a single output signal.
- Mean Squared Error: The average of the squares of the errors.
- Markov Chain: A stochastic process that undergoes transitions from one state to another.
- Mersenne Prime: A prime number of the form 2^p – 1.
- Mobius Strip: A surface with only one side and one edge.
- Minimal Polynomial: The polynomial of least degree that has a given value as a root.
- Mean Value Theorem: A theorem stating that a continuous function on a closed interval has at least one point where the function’s derivative equals the function’s average rate of change.
- Mutual Exclusion: A property where two events cannot happen at the same time.
- Marginal Cost: The cost of producing one additional unit of a good.
- Marginal Revenue: The revenue gained from selling one more unit of a good.
- Mahalanobis Distance: A measure of distance based on correlations between variables.
- Multivariable: Involving more than one variable.
- Matrix Addition: The process of adding two matrices by adding their corresponding entries.
- Missing Data: Data that is not recorded or is otherwise unavailable.
- Markov Process: A type of stochastic process with the Markov property.
- Microeconomics: The branch of economics that analyzes market behavior of individuals and firms.
- Marginal Utility: The additional satisfaction gained from consuming an additional unit of a good.
- Mean Free Path: The average distance traveled by a particle between collisions.
- Magnitude (Complex Numbers): The distance of the complex number from the origin in the complex plane.
- Moving Average: A statistical technique used to analyze time series data.
- Moment Generating Function: A function that provides an alternative representation of a probability distribution.
- Mutual Information: A measure of the mutual dependence between two variables.
- M- Statistic: A robust statistic that reduces the influence of outliers.
- Model: A mathematical representation of a real-world scenario.
- Markov Property: The property of a stochastic process where future states depend only on the current state.
- Meta- Analysis: A statistical method to combine results from multiple studies.
- Modular Form: A complex function defined on the upper half-plane.
- Moore- Penrose Inverse: A generalization of the inverse matrix.
- Maximum: The largest value in a set of numbers.
- Minimum: The smallest value in a set of numbers.
- Marginal Rate of Substitution: The rate at which one good can be substituted for another while maintaining the same level of utility.
- Monte Carlo Simulation: A method for solving problems using random sampling.
- Marginal Product: The additional output generated by adding one more unit of input.
- Mixed Number: A number made up of a whole number and a fraction.
- Modulus of Continuity: A function that describes the uniform continuity of a function.
- Mean Absolute Deviation: The average of the absolute deviations from the mean.
- Mantissa (Logarithms): The fractional part of a logarithm.
- Modern Algebra: The study of algebraic structures such as groups, rings, and fields.
- Matrix Inverse: A matrix that, when multiplied by its original, yields the identity matrix.
- Master Theorem: A formula for solving recurrence relations.
- Maximum Likelihood Estimation: A method for estimating the parameters of a statistical model.
- Mini- Max Theorem: A theorem in game theory that determines the best strategy in zero-sum games.
- Moment of Inertia: A measure of an object’s resistance to rotational acceleration.
- Mean Square Displacement: The average squared distance traveled by particles.
- Mixed Strategy: A strategy in game theory where a player chooses among possible moves according to a probability distribution.
- Monotonic Function: A function that is either entirely non-increasing or non-decreasing.
- Mutually Exclusive Events: Events that cannot happen simultaneously.
- Market Equilibrium: A situation in economics where supply equals demand.
- Mu (Statistics): The symbol often used to represent the mean of a population.
- Mathematical Expectation: Another term for the expected value of a random variable.
- Minimum Spanning Tree: A subset of edges in a weighted graph that connects all vertices with the minimal total edge weight.
- Matrix Determinant: A scalar value that is a function of a square matrix and encodes certain properties of the matrix.
- Moment (Statistics): A quantitative measure of the shape of a set of points.
- Mixed Model: A statistical model containing both fixed and random effects.
- Modular Arithmetic: A system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers “wrap around” upon reaching a certain value.
- Mean Value: Another term for the average value of a set of numbers.
- Median Absolute Deviation: A measure of statistical dispersion.
- Multivariate Analysis: An analysis technique used to analyze data that originates from more than one variable.
- Matrix Factorization: A process in which a matrix is decomposed into a product of matrices.
- Minimum Cut: A partition of a graph’s vertices that minimizes the sum of weights of edges crossing the partition.
- Monte Carlo Integration: A technique for numerical integration using random sampling.
- Mutual Exclusion Principle: A principle stating that two events cannot both occur at the same time.
- Moment (Probability Theory): A measure of the shape of a probability distribution.
- Metropolis Algorithm: An algorithm for obtaining a sequence of random samples from a probability distribution.
- Mallows’ Cp: A criterion for model selection in regression analysis.
- Multimodal Distribution: A probability distribution with more than one peak.
- Monotonic Decreasing: A function that never increases as its input increases.
- Mean Time to Failure: The expected elapsed time until a system experiences failure.
- Markov Blanket: The set of nodes that renders a node conditionally independent of all other nodes in a Bayesian network.
More words: